The
format of a research paper will differ slightly depending on the academic
research writing style that has been applied. However, there are key things
that have to appear in any research paper.
1. The
research proposal
The
research proposal is normally the first part of the research paper. The
proposal includes the research study that one wants to go and carryout in the
field, the methods they plan to use, the population and sample that will be
involved, the research questions and objectives and the thesis statement. In
this section one also has to define the purpose of the study and the foreseen
limitations of the study.
A
big part of this section will include a literature review. This is secondary
data collected from books, journals and other academic sources that support the
essence of the study. In the proposal, the student is trying to convince the
reader the importance of the study and to show that it is a workable idea.
2. Findings
This
section normally contains the data that was collected from the field. With
specific parameters, the data is analysed and the presented to the reader in
this section. This section also involves use of pictorials and tables to
present the information that was collected in the field. Students need to
inquire from their supervisor on how to best do this. By going through other
research papers, you can also get better ideas of presenting your data.
3. Conclusion
Here
the writer normally fosters a discussion based on the findings from the field.
They use this information to make deductions, inferences and recommendations.
Here the writer needs to try to answer the research questions and try to
understand if the objectives of the research were met.
The
format of a research paper contains more details and this is just a general
overview. It is important that a student reads widely and looks at several
research papers so as to get the complete format of a research paper.
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